SAP使用表空间传输异构系统迁移
此文档乃原创总结，仅适用于oracle
数据库。此方法特点，速度快、停机时间短，配合RMAN
使用甚至可以做到不停机、在线迁移并可以支持裸设备和ASM
。以次方法做迁移，在实际测试中，从Solaris sparc
迁移到Solaris X86
的停机时间根据硬件配置不同大概为：离线冷备时间+1
个小时左右。CPU
越高，时间越短。 1. 在目标机全新安装同版本SAP系统。
2. 在源系统做一次备份。（可选，推荐做）
3. 在源系统执行exp.sh脚本分别导出PSAPSR3，PSAPSR37**，PSAPSR3usr。（exp.sh脚本参考附件一，此脚本非通用形脚本，需要根据自身情况修改）
4. 使用sqlDevelopoer将源系统视图创建命令导出。
5. 将exp.sh命令导出的文件以及导出的创建视图脚本传到目标机。
6. DROP掉目标机PSAPSR3,PSAPSR37**,PSAPSR3usr，3个表空间及其数据文件。
7. 在RMAN中使用convert命令将数据文件转换至目标平台。
8. 根据需要，将数据文件按照sap的数据文件存放方式，移动到各自目录（可选，可自己写脚本完成）。
9. 使用imp脚本将表空间PSAPSR3,PSAPSR37**,PSAPSR3usr导入目标数据库。（命令参考附件二）
10. 将PSAPSR3，PSAPSR37**,PSAPSR3usr3个表空间设置为可读写，再执行创建视图的脚本。
11. 启动SAP，完成SystemCopy后的后续操作。如SE06等，具体参考James Yan的文档：
12. 大功告成！
附件一：exp.sh
脚本，（此脚本仅供参考，如需直接使用建立对应目录） echo -n "Enter tablespace name:"
echo Transport tablespace $TABLESPACE Begin time:`date +%Y/%m/%d' '%H:%M:%S` >> /sappool/exp/exp_ts_$TABLESPACE.log
VALUE=`sqlplus -S /nolog <<EOF
alter tablespace $TABLESPACE read only;
if [ "$VALUE" = "`echo -e '\nTablespace altered.'`" ]; then
echo Alter tablespace $TABLESPACE read only SUCCESS;
echo Alter tablespace $TABLESPACE read only Failed;
echo "ERROR message is:"
echo "$VALUE"
echo exp tablespace $TABLESPACE Begin time:`date +%Y/%m/%d' '%H:%M:%S` >> /sappool/exp/exp_ts_$TABLESPACE.log
exp tablespaces=$TABLESPACE transport_tablespace=y file=/sappool/exp/exp_ts_$TABLESPACE.dmp log=/sappool/exp/log/exp_ts_$TABLESPACE.log
echo exp tablespace $TABLESPACE finish time:`date +%Y/%m/%d' '%H:%M:%S` >> /sappool/exp/exp_ts_$TABLESPACE.log
VALUE=`sqlplus -S /nolog <<EOF
select file_name from dba_data_files where tablespace_name=upper('$TABLESPACE');
echo copy tablespace "$TABLESPACE"\'s datafie finish time :`date +%Y/%m/%d' '%H:%M:%S` >> /sappool/exp/exp_ts_$TABLESPACE.log
mkdir -p /sappool/exp/datafile_$TABLESPACE
chmod -R 777 /sappool/exp/datafile_$TABLESPACE
cp -p $VALUE /sappool/exp/datafile_$TABLESPACE/
echo copy tablespace begin
echo copy tablespace "$TABLESPACE"\'s datafie finish time :`date +%Y/%m/%d' '%H:%M:%S` >> /sappool/exp/exp_ts_$TABLESPACE.log
VALUE=`sqlplus -S /nolog <<EOF
alter tablespace $TABLESPACE read write;
if [ "$VALUE" = "`echo -e '\nTablespace altered.'`" ]; then
echo Alter tablespace $TABLESPACE read write SUCCESS;
echo Alter tablespace $TABLESPACE read write Failed;
echo "ERROR message is:"
echo "$VALUE"
echo Transport tablespace $TABLESPACE Finish time:`date +%Y/%m/%d' '%H:%M:%S` >> /sappool/exp/exp_ts_$TABLESPACE.log
cat /sappool/exp/exp_ts_$TABLESPACE.log >> /sappool/exp/log/exp_ts_$TABLESPACE.log && rm -f /sappool/exp/exp_ts_$TABLESPACE.log
附件二：imp
脚本和命令(
以PSAPSR3700
表空间为例，其他表空间参考)
date >> /oracle/imp/log/imp_ts_psapsr3700.log.time && \
imp tablespaces=PSAPSR3700 \
file='/oracle/exp_ts_psapsr3700.dmp'\
datafiles='/oracle/PRD/sapdata1/sr3700_5/sr3700.data5',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata1/sr3700_1/sr3700.data1',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata1/sr3700_9/sr3700.data9',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata1/sr3700_13/sr3700.data13',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata2/sr3700_2/sr3700.data2',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata2/sr3700_6/sr3700.data6',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata2/sr3700_10/sr3700.data10',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata2/sr3700_14/sr3700.data14',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata3/sr3700_7/sr3700.data7',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata3/sr3700_11/sr3700.data11',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata3/sr3700_15/sr3700.data15',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata3/sr3700_3/sr3700.data3',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata4/sr3700_16/sr3700.data16',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata4/sr3700_8/sr3700.data8',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata4/sr3700_12/sr3700.data12',\
'/oracle/PRD/sapdata4/sr3700_4/sr3700.data4'\
log=/oracle/imp/log/imp_ts_psapsr3700.log\
&& date >> /oracle/imp/log/imp_ts_psapsr3700.log.time
CONVERT DATAFILE '/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data1'
,'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data2',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data3',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data4',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data5',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data6',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data7',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data8',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data9',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data10',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data11',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data12',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data13',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data14',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data15',
'/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/sr3700.data16'
FROM PLATFORM="Solaris[tm] OE (64-bit)"
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT= "/sapbackup/hhdbackup/exp/datafile_psapsr3700/" "/oracle/convert/sapdata3/";
mkdir -p /oracle/QAS/sapdata4/sr3700.data$i/
cp -p ./sr3700.data$i /oracle/QAS/sapdata4/sr3700_$i/
mkdir -p /oracle/QAS/sapdata$c/sr3700_$i/
cp -p ./sr3700.data$i /oracle/QAS/sapdata$c/sr3700_$i/